Free Access
Issue |
Anim. Res.
Volume 53, Number 2, March-April 2004
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 111 - 125 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/animres:2004004 |
References of Anim. Res. 53 111-125
- Abou Akkada A.R., El-Shazly K., Effect of absence of ciliate protozoa from the rumen on microbial activity and growth of lambs, Appl. Microbiol. 12 (1964) 381-390.
- Archimède H., Aumont G., Saminadin G., Deprès E., Despois P., Xandé A., Effect of urea and saccharose on intake and digestion of a Digitaria decumbens hay by Black Belly sheep, Anim. Sci. 69 (1999) 403-410.
- Becker E.R., Everett R.C., Comparative growths of normal and infusoria-free lambs, Am. J. Hygiene 11 (1930) 362-370.
- Bird S.H., Production from ciliate-free ruminants, in: Nolan J.V., Leng R.A., Demeyer D.I. (Eds.), The role of protozoa and fungi in ruminant digestion, Pennambul books, Armidale NSW 2351, Australia, 1989, pp. 233-246.
- Bird S.H., Hill M.K., Leng R.A., The effects of defaunation of the rumen on the growth of lambs on low-protein-high-energy diets, Brit. J. Nutr. 42 (1979) 81-87.
- Bird S.H., Leng R.A., The effects of defaunation of the rumen on the growth of cattle on low-protein high-energy diets, Brit. J. Nutr. 40 (1978) 163-167.
- Bird S.H., Seccombe M., A comparative study of faunated lambs and lambs reared from birth free of ciliate protozoa, Proceedings of the Australian Society of Animal Production, Armidale NSW, Australia, Animal Production in Australia, 1998, 22, p. 391.
- Bocquier F., Thériez M., Sheep, in: Jarrige R. (Ed.), Ruminant nutrition: recommended allowances and feed tables, INRA Editions, Paris, 1989, pp. 153-167.
- Borhami B.E., El-Shazly K., Abou Akkada A.R., Ahmed I.A., Effect of early establishment of ciliate protozoa in the rumen on microbial activity and growth of early weaned buffalo calves, J. Dairy Sci. 50 (1967) 1654-1660 [PubMed].
- Buckee G.K., Determination of total nitrogen in barley, malt and beer by Kjeldahl procedures and the Dumas combustion method - collaborative trial, J. Inst. Brew. 100 (1994) 57-64.
- Christiansen W.C., Woods W., Burroughs W., Ration characteristics influencing rumen protozoal populations, J. Anim. Sci. (1963) 984-988.
- Coleman G.S., The importance of rumen ciliate protozoa in the growth and metabolism of the host ruminant, Int. J. Anim. Sci. 3 (1988) 75-95.
- Demeyer D.I., Van Nevel C.J., Influence of substrate and microbial interaction on efficiency of rumen microbial growth, Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 26 (1986) 161-179 [PubMed].
- Demeyer D.I., Van Nevel C.J., Van de Voorde G., The effect of defaunation on the growth of lambs fed three urea containing diets, Arch. Tierernährg. 32 (1982) 595-604.
- Eadie J.M., Hobson P.N., Effect of presence or absence of ciliates on the total rumen bacterial counts in lambs, Nature 193 (1962) 503-505.
- Eadie J.M., Hyldgaard-Jensen J., Mann S.O., Reid R.S., Whitelaw F.G., Observations on the microbiology and biochemistry of the rumen in cattle given different quantities of a pelleted barley ration, Brit. J. Nutr. 24 (1970) 157-177.
- Eugène M., Archimède H., Sauvant D., Quantitative meta-analysis on the effects of defaunation of the rumen on growth, intake and digestion in ruminants, Livest. Prod. Sci. 85 (2004) 81-97 [CrossRef].
- Faichney G.J., The use of markers to measure digesta flow from the stomach of sheep fed once daily, J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 94 (1980) 313-318.
- Firkins J.L., Allen M.S., Oldick B.S., St-Pierre N.R., Modeling ruminal digestibility of carbohydrates and microbial protein flow to the duodenum, J. Dairy Sci. 81 (1998) 3350-3369 [PubMed].
- Fujihara T., Todoroki M., Nakamura N., The effect of rumen protozoa on the urinary excretion of purine derivatives in goats, J. Agric. Sci. 140 (2003) 101-105 [CrossRef].
- Ikwuegbu O.A., Sutton J.D., The effect of varying the amount of linseed oil supplementation on rumen metabolism in sheep, Brit. J. Nutr. 48 (1982) 365-375.
- Ivan M., Veira D.M., Kelleher C.A., The alleviation of chronic copper toxicity in sheep by ciliate protozoa, Brit. J. Nutr. 55 (1986) 361-367.
- Jouany J.P., Thivend P., Influence of protozoa on nitrogen digestion in the ruminant, IVth international symposium on protein in metabolism and nutrition, les colloques de l'INRA, Route de St Cyr, 78000 Versailles, France, INRA Editions, 1983, 16 (II), pp. 287-290.
- Jouany J.P., Ushida K., The role of protozoa in feed digestion, Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci. 12 (1998) 113-128.
- Koenig K.M., Newbold C.J., McIntosh F.M., Rode L.M., Effects of protozoa on bacterial nitrogen recycling in the rumen, J. Anim. Sci. 78 (2000) 2431-2445 [PubMed].
- Kreuzer M., Kirchgessner M., Müller H.L., Effect of defaunation on the loss of energy in wethers fed different quantities of cellulose and normal or steam flaked maize starch, Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 16 (1986) 233-241.
- Malawar R., Powel D.D., Improved turbidimetric analyses of polyethylene-glycol using an emulsifier, Gastroenterology 53 (1967) 250-256.
- Punia B.S., Leibholz J., Faichney G.J., The role of rumen protozoa in the utilisation of paspalum (Paspalum dilatatum) hay by cattle, Brit. J. Nutr. 57 (1987) 395-406.
- SAS, SAS/STAT User's Guide: statistics, version 6, SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, North Carolina, USA, 1988.
- Ushida K., Jouany J.P., Thivend P., Role of rumen protozoa in nitrogen digestion in sheep given two isonitrogenous diets, Brit. J. Nutr. 56 (1986) 407-419.
- Van Nevel C.J., Demeyer D.I., Van de Voorde G., Effect of defaunating the rumen on growth and carcass composition of lambs, Arch. Anim. Nutr. 35 (1985) 331-337.
- Van Soest P.J., Robertson J.B., Lewis B.A., Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and non starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition, J. Dairy Sci. 74 (1991) 3583-3597 [PubMed].
- Vermorel M., Jouany J.P., Effects of rumen protozoa on energy utilisation by wethers of two diets based on ammonia treated straw supplemented or not with maize, Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci. 2 (1989) 475-476.
- Vermorel M., Feed evaluation for ruminants. II. The new energy systems proposed in France, Livest. Prod. Sci. 5 (1978) 347-365 [CrossRef].
- Vérité R., Journet M., Jarrige R., A new system for the protein feeding of ruminants: the PDI system, Livest. Prod. Sci. 6 (1979) 349-367 [CrossRef].
- Whitelaw F.G., Eadie J.M., Bruce L.A., Shand W.J., Methane formation in faunated and ciliate-free cattle and its relationship with rumen volatile fatty acid proportions, Brit. J. Nutr. 52 (1984) 261-275.
- Williams A.G., Coleman G.S., The rumen protozoa, Springer-Verlag, London, 1992.
- Yang W.Z., Étude de la cinétique de la colonisation des aliments dans le rumen des moutons. Conséquence sur la compartimentation de la biomasse et de la dynamique à la sortie du rumen dans le cas de différents types de rations, Ph.D. thesis, Université Blaise Pascal, Clermont Ferrand II, n° 307, France, 1992.
- Zinn R.A., Owens F.N., A rapid procedure for purine measurement and its use for estimating net ruminal protein synthesis, Can. J. Anim. Sci. 66 (1986) 157-166.